Nanofluid Transport through a Complex Wavy Geometry with Magnetic and Permeability Effects

The current article incorporates the numerical investigation of heat exchange rate and skin friction carried out through nanofluid saturated with thermally balanced porous medium over a rough horizontal surface that follows sinusoidal waves. effects external magnetic field are discussed by managing strength applied normally to flow pattern. occurring partial differential governing equations grasped strong scheme Keller box method (KBM) against various parameters. findings elaborated tables diagrams velocity, temperature, friction, Nusselt number, streamlines, lines. percentage increase in number coefficient flat wavy is calculated which leads conclusion copper (Cu) nanoparticles better selected as compared silver (Ag) for transfer enhancement. It also evident from sketches analysis can be used enhance drag force means nanoparticles. matter interest manage such complicated flow. readings have been found accurate valid when existing literature.